雨水淹没，湖泊溢出，房屋被淹，村庄在大坝建设期间被淹，气候不稳定，降雨不及时。可持续的环境管理和基础

er inundation, lakes overflowing, houses under water, villages under water during dam construction, unstable climate, untimely rain. sustainable environmental management and infrastructure. Flooding caused by rainwater, overflowing lakes, submerged homes, and villages inundated during dam construction are all direct effects of climate change. These natural disasters result from destabilized climate conditions, leading to untimely and intense rainfall. In major cities, particularly, the lack of adequate infrastructure and insufficient drainage systems transform sudden rainfalls into large-scale flood disasters. Additionally, excessive rainfall causes lakes and rivers to overflow, posing a threat to surrounding areas. This situation leads to significant material losses such as submerged homes and agricultural lands, as well as displaced communities. During dam construction, villages and farmlands that are submerged have adverse effects on the local ecosystem and biodiversity. The submergence of living areas necessitates the resettlement of people, leading to serious social and economic issues. Moreover, the destruction of natural habitats threatens some plant and animal species. These problems, caused by climate change and human activities, highlight the importance of sustainable environmental management and infrastructure investments. Measures to be taken include the protection of green areas, the development of proper drainage systems, and the implementation of environmentally friendly dam projects.