甲状旁腺功能亢进对心脏和血压的影响

rathyroidism significantly impacts the cardiovascular system, leading to a higher risk of high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, left ventricular hypertrophy, and cardiac arrhythmias due to elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcium levels. These effects can stem from PTH's actions on vascular smooth muscle cells, alterations to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and increased systemic vascular resistance. While early treatment of the underlying parathyroid disorder can sometimes reverse these changes, addressing the root cause is crucial for reducing cardiac complications.